The Complete Stax Volt Singles 1959-1968
by Diane Lowery
If
all the music you ever had was destroyed in a fire, this 9 cd set could
singlehandedly lay down a foundation for a better life. Stax Records of
Memphis, Tennessee integrated the sounds of the South fusing country,
gospel, and blues into both familiar soul favorites that will never grow
old, and numerous "lost" classics rarely heard since their original release.
This set includes performers such as Otis Redding, Rufus
Thomas (sometimes with daughter Carla), Sam and Dave, Johnnie
Taylor, and Eddie Floyd as well as writers like Isaac Hayes-David Porter,
Chips Moman and Steve Cropper. Needless to say when remastered, with a
64 page photo and story laden book and put into a durable box, this is
one necessary collection: raw, honest, and full of passion.
The
early years feature Booker T. & The M.G.'s and the Markeys developing
hip shaking instrumentals and grooves. Their styles and flavor are exemplified
in such tunes as "Last Night" (Markeys) and "Mo
Onions" (Booker T. & The M.G.'s).
On later volumes of this collection they evolve into strong and identifiable
backing bands for the likes of Otis Redding ("Try a Little Tenderness")
and Sam and Dave ("Hold On I'm Coming").
The
tiny Stax studio, begun in an abandoned movie theater in the late 1950's,
developed uncluttered brass arrangements, thumping swung rhythms, thick
organ licks and even incadescent girl group ballads such as Wendy Rene's
"After Laughter (Comes Tears)"
. Countless imitations range from Atlantic
Records contemporaries Aretha Franklin and Wilson Pickett to the later
stylings of Bob Dylan, The Eurythmics, The Fabulous Thunderbirds and Peter
Gabriel. The Stax sound was hot, from-the-gut, in the groove soul which
was not primped for public consumption. Stax stood apart from the racial
polemics of the South with an integrated house band The M.G.'s (or Memphis
Group) who cut killer instrumentals such as "Bootleg," "Hip-Hug-Her,"
and "Green Onions" which provide an alternative soundtrack to the cutesified
Motown Sixties.
What
is evident on all cd's is that the Stax team had a chemistry well beyond
the sum of its numerous talented parts witness Isaac Hayes and David Porter
writing music to the words by Mabel John on "Able Mable" and the Eddie
Floyd-Booker T. Jones penned riffs of "Big Bird". The latter shot of hard
soul told of the plane wreck which took the life of Stax legend Otis Redding
with squealing guitar licks.
The
box set provides a wonderful perspective on how soul music changed at
Stax over ten years, from a chugging rhythm and blues based groove (Rufus
Thomas, "Walking The Dog") to a funkier rock beat (Bar-Kays, "Soulfinger"),
yet the music always maintained its gospel roots. One listen to the breathtaking
Hayes-Porter composition "I'll Gladly Take You Back", by the Charmels,
with the vocals hitting notes that weren't typical of soul music or Sam
and Dave's "I Thank You" for the economical soulful rhythm/lead guitar
of Steve Cropper to understand what a joy it is to have Stax of tracks.
Related
Picks
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Aretha
Franklin- Queen of Soul
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Wilson
Pickett- Greatest Hits
Brought down to Stax to record to pick up on the Otis Redding thing,
then scurried off to Muscle Shoals, with Jerry Wexler bring Memphis
Horns in. Pickett was a master of soul from the gut.
-
Isaac
Hayes-- Shaft
Damn Right.
-
Isaac
Hayes-- Hot Buttered Soul
Stax veteran Isaac Hayes busts his own move on classic tracks like
hyperbollicsyllabisesquidalimystic. Dig the groove make your
move.
-
Otis!
The Definitive Otis Redding
There is so much good Otis that there is no point in not owning it
all. He captured the dynamic of showmanship, the power of the church
and the spirit of the times. He's more alive on his records than most
people that you meet these days.
-
James
Brown-- Star Time
This is funk. A must have for anyone trying to understand how music
since 1955 is different than music before. The godfather of Soul who
laid down a sound which picked up from Stax and gave Stax a point
of reference.
-
-
Parliament--
Tear The Roof Off (1974-1980)
Funk and grooves from outer space, with occasional collect calls back
to Memphis.
-
Sly
and The Family Stone-- Anthology
An excellent starting point on Sly Stone one of the greatest incorporators
of funk, soul, R&B and Rock. Sly applied the funk intensity of the
Stax sound to more elaborate arrangements.
-
Sam
Cooke-- The Man and His Music
Cooke served as a role model in the transition from gospel to soul
in the early sixties, lessons which were not lost on Stax artists.
-
Bob
Dylan-- Slow Train Coming
Gospel Bob with legendary Jerry Wexler producing.
-
Bob
Dylan's Thirtieth Anniversary Concert
Dylan with Booker T. and Steve Cropper backing Neil Young, Roger McGuin
and others.
-
The
Jam-- Dig The New Breed
Paul Weller mixing soul with hard edged British R&B culled from live
shows 1977-82 featuring a high intensity cover of Eddie Floyd's Big
Bird.
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